Uttar Pradesh launches a sweeping curriculum overhaul under the National Education Policy, 2020, marking a pivotal phase in India's NEP implementation and setting benchmarks for other states.
Lucknow, February 22, 2026 — Uttar Pradesh has initiated a comprehensive curriculum overhaul in government schools this week, becoming the first major state to fully align its K-12 syllabus with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, according to the state education department.
The move, announced Monday by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, marks the most significant step yet in India's ongoing NEP implementation, which aims to modernize education and foster holistic development. The new curriculum is being rolled out in over 1.5 lakh government and aided schools across the state.
The NEP 2020, approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2020, set a roadmap for sweeping reforms in Indian education, from early childhood to higher education. Uttar Pradesh's accelerated rollout is seen as a model for other states still in the early phases of implementation.
Background: NEP 2020 and Its Vision
NEP 2020 is India's first major education policy overhaul since 1986. It emphasizes multidisciplinary learning, foundational literacy, and flexible subject choices. The policy also aims to increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio in higher education to 50% by 2035, as reported by The Hindu.
Key features include a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, mother tongue instruction until Grade 5, and the integration of vocational training. The policy also calls for teacher training upgrades and a focus on critical thinking skills, according to the Ministry of Education.
Uttar Pradesh's Ambitious Rollout
The Uttar Pradesh government began piloting the new curriculum in select districts in late 2025. After positive feedback, the full-scale rollout commenced this week, covering grades 1 to 12. Officials state that over 2.4 crore students will benefit from the changes in the 2026-27 academic year.
The curriculum now includes digital literacy, environmental education, and life skills. Teachers have received extensive training through online modules and in-person workshops, as reported by The Times of India.
Teacher Training and Infrastructure
Over 3 lakh teachers have undergone NEP-specific training since August 2025. The state has also invested ₹1,200 crore in upgrading classrooms with smart boards and internet connectivity, according to the state education department.
The government is collaborating with EdTech firms to provide digital resources and interactive content. The new system encourages project-based learning and regular formative assessments, moving away from rote memorization.
Challenges and Criticism
Despite the ambitious rollout, some educators have raised concerns about the pace of change. The Uttar Pradesh Teachers’ Association has called for more time to adapt, citing workload and gaps in digital infrastructure in rural areas.
A recent survey by Pratham Foundation found that while 85% of urban schools have basic digital facilities, only 54% of rural schools are adequately equipped. The state government has pledged to bridge this gap by mid-2027.
Impact on Students and Parents
Parents have welcomed the inclusion of life skills and coding in the syllabus. Many students report increased engagement with interactive lessons. However, some rural families express concerns about access to devices and internet connectivity.
The state education department has distributed over 10 lakh tablets to students in grades 9-12, prioritizing girls and marginalized communities, as per The Indian Express.
National Implications and What's Next
Experts say Uttar Pradesh’s model could accelerate NEP adoption in other large states. Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have announced plans to study UP’s approach before launching their own curriculum reforms later this year.
The Union Ministry of Education is monitoring state-level progress and plans to release a national NEP implementation report in March 2026. The report will highlight best practices and identify areas needing further intervention.
As India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh’s success or setbacks will have a significant influence on the national education landscape. The coming months will test the sustainability of these reforms and their impact on student outcomes.
Sources
Information sourced from The Times of India, The Hindu, The Indian Express, Pratham Foundation, and the Uttar Pradesh Education Department.Sources: Information sourced from The Times of India, The Hindu, The Indian Express, Pratham Foundation, and the Uttar Pradesh Education Department.